In 1989, Kimberle Crenshaw published a paper that helped change the way we perceived discrimination. She introduced the word ‘intersectionality’ into the conversation about equality.
The definition of ‘intersectionality’ is “the ‘interconnected’ nature of social ‘categorisations’ such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creating overlapping and ‘interdependent’ systems of discrimination or disadvantage.”
Crenshaw made the point that while women, for example, face more discrimination than men, black women face further discrimination, further intensifying their lived experience. By extension, we can keep adding ‘layers’ such as age, class, education, etc., each adding to the person’s privileged or underprivileged position in society.
The concept of intersectionality is a beautiful way to bring the complex nature of humanity back into view. For too long, we have clumped people into groups, painting them with a wide brush of behaviours and expectations.
Intersectionality reminds us of our humanity. It highlights the complexity of human nature and acknowledges that we are many things, but we are never a singular entity.